English
Lietuvių
Latviešu
Eesti
Polski
Русский
Українська
Deutsch
Nederlands
Čeština
Slovenčina
Svenska
Norsk
Dansk
Suomi
Tesla Model S: generations, batteries and trims compared
The Tesla Model S is an electric liftback that has been in production since 2012 and has become one of the most renowned electric vehicles in the world. We look at how the model has evolved, how the different versions compare, what to check when buying a used Model S, and which questions to ask the seller.
Model S at a glance
The Model S is a large electric five-door liftback with substantial boot space at the front and rear. The interior is dominated by a large central screen, through which most functions are controlled. Updates are delivered 'over the air', so the car's features can change over time.
The used Model S market in Lithuania is quite extensive, with significant variations in price and mileage. Therefore, it's crucial to clearly understand which version and year of production is being offered.
Which generation to choose
Early 2012–2016 models feature the original 'nose' design, early Autopilot hardware, and an older infotainment system. They are the most affordable, but it's essential to thoroughly check the condition of the battery, suspension, and infotainment system.
Post-2016, the front end was refreshed, Autopilot was improved, and the model received further updates. In 2021, the Model S was overhauled: new interior, horizontal screen, different steering wheel, and the tri-motor Plaid version. This generation is pricier but technically the most advanced.
Trims, batteries and drivetrains
Earlier car versions were named after battery capacity (e.g., 85, 90, 100) and drivetrain type (D stands for dual motors, P — Performance). Later, you'll find names like Long Range and Performance.
In 2021, the Model S is offered with dual motors (Long Range) and triple motors (Plaid), making it one of the fastest production cars. All versions come with all-wheel drive (except the earliest rear-wheel-drive models).
What to check when buying a used Model S
Request battery condition data and charging history. Check if the early-generation media control unit (MCU) has been replaced, as its memory is known to degrade.
Inspect the suspension, steering rack, and wheel bearings for any unusual noises, and ensure there's no air suspension leak. High power means tyres wear out quickly. Make sure the car's software is up to date and that Autopilot features work.
Check the body and interior details, test door handles and window operation, and ensure the car hasn't been in a significant accident.
Trim levels
Names and equipment vary by market and year; we list the most common trims found in Europe.
Model S 85 / 85D
2012–2016The first generation, the most popular in the used market due to price.
- Battery around 85 kWh
- Often — single or dual motors
- Often — older Autopilot hardware
Model S 90D / 100D
2016–2019Larger batteries and all-wheel-drive versions.
- Larger battery, greater range
- Dual-motor all-wheel drive
- Often — updated hardware
Long Range / Performance
2019–2021Names after 2019
- Dual-motor all-wheel drive
- Performance — quicker acceleration
- Often — Autopilot package
Model S (2021 m. atnaujinimas)
2021–Refreshed Model S with new interior and screen
- Horizontal screen
- Optional non-traditional 'Yoke' steering wheel
- Plaid — most powerful version with three motors
Trim comparison
| 85 / 85D | 90D / 100D | Long Range | Plaid | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Who it's for | Budget-conscious Tesla buyer | For longer journeys | For daily use | For maximum acceleration |
| Engines | One or two | Two | Two | Three |
| Gearbox | Rear-wheel or all-wheel drive | All-wheel drive | All-wheel drive | All-wheel drive |
| Price in the used market (relatively) | € | €€ | €€€ | €€€ |
A budget-conscious buyer might opt for an earlier-generation Model S, but it's crucial to thoroughly check the technical condition. If you want a modern car, go for a 2021 or newer Long Range.
Pros
- Spacious interior and dual boot spaces
- Very quick acceleration
- Good charging infrastructure (Supercharger)
- Over-the-air software updates
Cons
- Early car batteries degrade quickly
- Expensive repairs outside of service
- Tires wear out quickly due to high power and weight
Frequently asked questions
How many miles does a Model S do?
It depends on the version, battery condition, year, and mileage. Newer versions can do over 600 km according to WLTP, while earlier ones significantly less. Always check the real range with a test drive.
Does a used Model S have Supercharger access?
Access depends on the car's year and previous owner's terms. Check with the seller if it's still valid and if there are any charges.
Is the Model S suitable for winter?
Yes, all-wheel-drive versions handle well, but range decreases in winter, so plan your charging in advance.
Updated 2026-10-17 · Trim levels and equipment vary by market and model year — check the equipment of the specific car. · Translated automatically
