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Subaru Crosstrek: engines, all-wheel drive and trims
The Subaru Crosstrek is a compact crossover with standard all-wheel drive and high ground clearance. The new generation (GU) debuted in 2023; previous generations were known as the Subaru XV in Europe. We'll look at the engines, trims, and what to check before buying a used Crosstrek.
Crosstrek in brief
The Crosstrek is based on the Subaru Impreza and stands out because all versions come with all-wheel drive (Symmetrical AWD). Its high ground clearance and robust build allow it to tackle rougher roads, though it's not a full-fledged off-roader.
The interior is practical and sturdy, with a high driving position. Thanks to the EyeSight suite of driver-assistance systems, the model is considered one of the safest in its class, though its dynamics aren't the sportiest.
Which version to choose
The first two generations of the Crosstrek (up to 2022) were known as the XV in Europe and are quite common in the used market, with lower prices. The new GU generation (from 2023) features a more modern interior, a larger screen, and updated technology.
In the US market, a more rugged, off-road-focused version called the Wilderness is offered, with increased ground clearance and tougher elements.
Engines and transmissions
In Europe, the most common option is the 2.0 e-BOXER mild hybrid (around 136 hp) with a Lineartronic CVT and all-wheel drive. In the US market, 2.0 (around 150 hp) and 2.5-litre (around 180 hp) boxer engines are offered.
The gearbox is usually Lineartronic (CVT), with some US versions featuring a 6-speed manual. All versions come with all-wheel drive.
What to check when buying a used Crosstrek
First, check the service history. If it has a Lineartronic CVT, ensure the oil has been changed and that acceleration and shifting are smooth, without any hesitation or jerking.
Boxer engines can sometimes consume oil, so check the level and ask about usage. Inspect the subframe, wheel arches, and suspension, especially if the car has been used off-road.
If the car is imported from the US, thoroughly check the VIN history and body condition. Test the EyeSight and other driver-assistance systems.
Trim levels
Names and equipment vary by market and year; we list the trims most commonly found in the US import market.
Base
GU generationBase trim with essential equipment.
- Often comes with 17-inch wheels
- Standard all-wheel drive and EyeSight
- Often features more basic multimedia
Premium
GU generationMid-range trim, popular in the import market.
- Often includes a larger multimedia screen
- Often features heated seats
- Often comes with extra comfort features
Sport
GU generationSportier-looking version
- Often has a 2.5-litre engine
- Often features contrasting colour details
- Often comes with sportier interior trim
Limited
GU generationHigher-spec version with more kit
- Often has leather upholstery
- Often has a 2.5-litre engine
- Often includes additional driver-assistance systems
Wilderness
GU generationOff-road ready version with increased ground clearance
- Increased ground clearance
- Sturdier body protection elements
- Often comes with special tyres
Trim comparison
| Base | Premium | Limited | Wilderness | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Who it's for | Ideal for practical use | Everyday comfort | Maximum comfort | Off-road driving |
| Wheels (most common) | 17-inch | 17–18-inch | 18-inch | 17-inch with off-road tyres |
| Engine | 2.0-litre | 2.0-litre or 2.5-litre | 2.5-litre | 2.5-litre |
| Price in the used market (relatively) | Mid-range | Mid-range | High-end | High-end |
For many buyers, the best choice is the Premium trim. Opt for the Limited if you're after the kit, and the Wilderness if you often venture off the beaten track.
Pros
- Standard all-wheel drive
- High ground clearance
- Advanced EyeSight safety system
- Practical and robust interior
Cons
- The Lineartronic CVT box isn't to everyone's taste
- Engine power is more modest than some rivals
- Boxer engines can be thirstier
Frequently asked questions
Is the Crosstrek the same model as the XV?
Yes, earlier generations were known as the XV in Europe, while the Crosstrek name is used for the latest generation.
Does the Crosstrek have all-wheel drive?
Yes, all versions come with standard Symmetrical AWD all-wheel drive.
Is the Crosstrek suitable for off-roading?
Thanks to its high ground clearance and all-wheel drive, it handles rough roads well, with the Wilderness version even more off-road ready.
Updated 2026-10-17 · Trim levels and equipment vary by market and model year — check the equipment of the specific car. · Translated automatically
