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Subaru BRZ: generations, engine and trims
The Subaru BRZ is a compact rear-wheel-drive sports coupe that Subaru developed alongside Toyota (Toyota GT86 / GR86). We look at the two generations, boxer engine, most common trims, and what to check when buying a used BRZ.
BRZ in brief
The BRZ is a small two-door coupe with rear-wheel drive, a low centre of gravity, and a driver-focused character. It's designed not for record-breaking speed, but for driving enjoyment.
Technically, the BRZ is the twin of the Toyota GT86 / GR86, so some parts and solutions overlap. Officially, it's a four-seater, but it's best suited to two people, with the rear seats more for kids or short journeys.
Which generation to choose
The first generation (ZC6, 2012–2020) has a 2.0-litre boxer engine with around 200hp and a straightforward, pure driver's character. It's a common choice in the used market due to its accessible price.
The second generation (ZD8, from 2021) has a 2.4-litre boxer engine with around 230hp, a revised platform, and a more modern interior. It's more powerful, but the used price is higher.
Engine and gearbox
Both generations use a naturally aspirated boxer engine with rear-wheel drive. The first generation has a 2.0-litre, the second a 2.4-litre. There's no turbocharger, so the engine loves high revs.
The gearbox is a 6-speed manual or 6-speed automatic. Most enthusiasts opt for the manual, as it best reveals the car's character.
What to check when buying a used BRZ
A car is often used actively or even on the track, so ask about its usage history. Check for signs of accidents, suspension wear, and issues with the suspension and brakes.
First-generation cars were subject to a manufacturer recall due to throttle springs, so check if the work was done. Verify the engine oil level and service history.
For imported cars, check the mileage and documents. Many BRZs have been modified (tuned), so ensure that changes are documented and done professionally.
Trim levels
Names and equipment vary by market and year; we list the trims most commonly found in imported cars.
BRZ Premium
First generation and laterBase trim with essential equipment.
- Often — alloy wheels
- Simpler interior trim
- Basic safety equipment
BRZ Limited
First generation and laterHigher trim with more comfort features.
- Often — leather or Alcantara upholstery
- Often — heated seats
- More driver assistance systems
BRZ tS
Special editionSubaru Tecnica's sportier version.
- Often — sportier suspension
- Often — special alloy wheels
- Additional aerodynamic details
BRZ (ZD8)
From 2021Second-generation BRZ with a 2.4-litre engine.
- Around 230 hp, 2.4-litre boxer engine
- More modern interior and screen
- Often — advanced driver assistance systems
Trim comparison
| Premium | Limited | tS | ZD8 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Who it's for | The base model | For comfort | For sporty driving | Latest generation |
| Engine | 2.0-litre boxer | 2.0-litre boxer | 2.0-litre boxer | 2.4-litre boxer |
| Approximate power | 200 hp | 200 hp | 200 hp | 230 hp |
| Price in the used market (relatively) | Mid-range | Mid-range | High-end | High-end |
For those seeking an affordable sports car, the first-gen BRZ is a solid choice. If you're after more power and modernity, go for the ZD8.
Pros
- Excellent handling and a low centre of gravity
- Rear-wheel drive
- Compact and lightweight body
- Affordable running costs for a sports car
Cons
- Limited boot space and cramped rear seats
- Many cars were driven hard
- The engine is less powerful than rivals with turbochargers
Frequently asked questions
How does the BRZ differ from the Toyota GT86?
The tech is almost identical, with differences in suspension settings, styling, and a few details. Choice often comes down to personal taste.
Is the BRZ suitable for daily driving?
Yes, but you'll need to get used to a cramped rear seat, a small boot, and a firm suspension. Winter tyres are a must.
Does the BRZ have a turbocharger?
No, both generations have a naturally aspirated engine, so power increases with revs.
Updated 2026-10-17 · Trim levels and equipment vary by market and model year — check the equipment of the specific car. · Translated automatically
