Subaru Forester: SJ and SK generations, engines and trims
The Subaru Forester is a practical crossover with permanent all-wheel drive and generous ground clearance, making it a popular choice in Lithuania for its winter and unpaved-road capability. Many used Foresters are imports from the USA. Here, we review the SJ and SK generations, their engines, trims, and what to check before buying.
Forester at a Glance
The Forester has been in production since 1997. All generations feature permanent Symmetrical AWD and a boxer engine, while ground clearance for the SJ and SK generations stands at roughly 22 cm — higher than most crossovers in this class. The sixth generation (SL) was unveiled in late 2023.
The model is prized for its excellent visibility through large glass areas, a spacious cabin, and reliable all-wheel drive. Alongside cars originally sold in Europe, the Lithuanian used market features many US imports, meaning specifications and trim names can vary significantly.
SJ and SK Generations: What's the Difference?
The SJ generation (2012–2018) is roomier than the previous SH and features the X-Mode system to aid driving on slippery and rough terrain. It was the only modern generation to offer a diesel engine alongside the punchy 2.0 XT turbocharged petrol. The car received a facelift in 2015–2016, bringing updated styling, interior trims, and infotainment.
Built on the new Subaru Global Platform, the SK generation (2018–2024) offers a stiffer body, a quieter ride, a more spacious cabin, and a wider tailgate opening. In Europe, it was predominantly sold with the EyeSight safety suite, while later models (from the approx. 2021 facelift) gained revised headlights and upgraded driver assists.
Buyers looking for simpler mechanics and a diesel will lean toward the SJ, whereas those primarily driving in the city who want the latest safety tech will prefer the SK. The newest SL generation remains rare on the used market.
Engines and Transmissions
In Europe, the SJ generation is most commonly found with a 2.0-litre petrol engine (around 150 hp) and a 2.0D boxer diesel (around 147 hp). The powerhouse of the range was the 2.0 XT turbo (around 240 hp). US-market models typically feature a 2.5-litre petrol engine (around 170 hp).
For the SK generation in Europe, the mainstay is the 2.0 e-Boxer: a mild hybrid combining a petrol engine with a small electric motor to assist with moving off and low-speed crawling. SKs imported from the US generally feature a 2.5-litre petrol engine (around 180 hp). The diesel option was dropped for the SK generation.
Transmissions include a 6-speed manual (on the SJ) or the Lineartronic CVT. On the SK and the XT model, only the CVT was offered.
What to Check When Buying a Used Forester
The Lineartronic CVT must operate smoothly: hesitation when pulling away, whining, or vibration can point to expensive repairs. Ask if the transmission fluid has been changed. Early FB-series petrol engines (roughly 2011–2014) were known to consume more oil than usual, so it is worth checking oil consumption history.
For diesel SJ models driven mainly in urban areas, inspect the diesel particulate filter (DPF). For the all-wheel-drive system, it is crucial that all four tyres are identical in size and wear level — mismatched tyres put excess strain on the drivetrain.
Check the history of US imports using the VIN, and inspect the underbody for rust and impact damage. In cars equipped with EyeSight, the cameras require recalibration after a windscreen replacement, so verify whether the glass has been changed and if the system is error-free.
Trim Levels
In Europe, Subaru trim names vary by country and model year, while US imports carry North American nomenclature. Below are the most common variants.
Comfort
SJ, SK (Europe)The entry-level European trim, which already includes all essential equipment.
- Alloy wheels
- Automatic climate control
- Frequently features a reversing camera and heated seats
Exclusive / Platinum
SJ, SK (Europe)The most generously equipped European versions for comfort enthusiasts.
- Leather upholstery
- Frequently includes a power tailgate and sunroof
- Frequently features navigation and an upgraded sound system
XT
SJThe ultimate high-performance SJ version powered by the 2.0 turbo engine.
- 2.0 turbo engine, approx. 240 hp
- Lineartronic CVT with manual shift mode
- Larger wheels and a sportier aesthetic
Premium
SJ, SK (USA)The most popular US-market trim, frequently found among imported models.
- Alloy wheels
- Frequently includes a panoramic sunroof
- Standard EyeSight system on the SK generation
Limited
SJ, SK (USA)A more comfort-oriented US version featuring leather interior.
- Leather upholstery and heated seats
- Power tailgate
- Frequently features navigation and LED headlights
Touring
SJ, SK (USA)The flagship US trim level packed with top-tier equipment.
- Upgraded leather cabin trim
- Frequently features a Harman Kardon sound system
- Frequently includes a driver monitoring system (SK)
SK Generation Trim Comparison
| Comfort | Platinum | Premium (JAV) | Touring (JAV) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Best For | Daily driving | Comfort and long road trips | Value-for-money buying | For those who want the most equipment |
| Wheels (typically) | 17–18 in. | 18 in. | 17 in. | 18 in. |
| Interior | Cloth | Leather | Cloth | Leather with premium trim |
| Engine | 2.0 e-Boxer | 2.0 e-Boxer | 2.5 petrol | 2.5 petrol |
| Used market price (relative) | €€ | €€€ | € | €€ |
European e-Boxer versions suit mostly city driving, while 2.5 models imported from the US are often cheaper, though checking their history via VIN is a must.
Pros
- Permanent all-wheel drive and high ground clearance
- Good visibility and a spacious cabin
- Comfortable for daily driving and on gravel roads
- Often generous safety equipment (EyeSight)
Cons
- Petrol engines have higher fuel consumption than rival hybrids
- CVT transmissions can be costly to fix if poorly maintained
- Many imported cars have murky histories
Frequently asked questions
Which Forester generation is best when buying used?
For most buyers, the SK generation is the top pick: it's quieter, safer, and more modern. The SJ generation is cheaper and the only one with a diesel engine, but most examples have high mileage, making technical condition the absolute priority.
Is the Forester e-Boxer a true hybrid?
It's a mild hybrid: a small electric motor assists the petrol engine when pulling away and crawling in traffic, but it cannot drive on electricity alone for any distance. Fuel economy is usually only slightly better than the standard 2.0 petrol.
Is it worth buying a US-import Forester?
It can be, as such cars are often cheaper and well-equipped. Be sure to check the VIN history, inspect the bodywork for signs of crash repair, and verify that all electronics and airbags are fully functional.
Why is it important for a Forester to have matching tires?
The permanent all-wheel drive system requires all wheels to rotate at the exact same speed. Mismatched sizes or unevenly worn tires can eventually damage the transmission, so it's best to replace all four at once.
Updated 2026-10-09 · Trim levels and equipment vary by market and model year — check the equipment of the specific car. · Translated automatically





























