English
Lietuvių
Latviešu
Eesti
Polski
Русский
Українська
Deutsch
Nederlands
Čeština
Slovenčina
Svenska
Norsk
Dansk
Suomi
Buick Model 10: an early Buick four-cylinder car
Buick Model 10 — a 1908–1910 Buick four-cylinder car that became one of the most popular models of its time. We look at what made it unique and what collectors should know.
Model 10 in brief
The Model 10 was produced from 1908–1910, with around 23,100 units made. It was an improved version of an earlier car designed by Janney Motor Company, which Buick acquired.
Several body styles were offered: a two-seater runabout, a five-seater touring car, a landaulet, and a sedan.
What sets it apart
This is a very early car, lacking modern safety features. It rode on tall wooden-spoked wheels, and the body was open.
Due to its relatively high production numbers, this early classic might be more accessible to collectors.
Engine and transmission
The engine is a four-cylinder with overhead valves, around 2.7 litres (165 cu in) and approximately 40 hp. It was mounted at the front, driving the rear wheels via a transmission chain.
The transmission is a three-speed, with the gear lever to the right of the driver. Brakes are drum brakes on the rear wheels.
What to check when buying
This is a collector's car, so first check the provenance, engine and chassis numbers, and restoration history. An appraisal by an early car expert is essential.
Inspect the wooden wheels, frame, brakes, and engine. Parts are rare and sought after within classic car communities.
Trim levels
Model 10 was produced in several body styles; the main ones are listed below.
Runabout
1908–1910Two-seater open body.
- Two-seater saloon
- Often — open body
- Four-cylinder engine
Touring
1908–1910Five-seater open tourer.
- Five-seater saloon
- Often — folding roof
- The same engine
Landolė ir sedanas
1908–1910Closed bodies.
- Closed body
- Less common than open variants
- The same engine
Model 10 body comparison
| Runabout | Touring | Uždari kėbulai | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Who it's for | For collectors and showpieces | For road-trippers with friends | For enthusiasts of rare variants |
| Number of seats | 2 | 5 | By version |
| Price in the used market (relatively) | €€ | €€ | €€€ |
The Model 10 is perfect for classic car collectors; authenticity and documented history are key.
Pros
- An early Buick classic
- Fairly commonly preserved
- Several body styles
- Simple construction
Cons
- Very basic safety features
- Parts are rare and expensive
- Requires specialist maintenance
Frequently asked questions
How many Model 10s were made?
Around 23,100 cars.
What engine does the Model 10 have?
A four-cylinder with overhead valves, around 2.7 litres and about 40 HP.
Is it suitable for daily driving?
No — it's an early classic, best suited to shows and events.
Updated 2026-10-21 · Trim levels and equipment vary by market and model year — check the equipment of the specific car. · Translated automatically
