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BMW M5: generations from E28 to G90, engines, and what to check when buying
BMW M5 — the sporty 5 Series variant, produced since 1985 and considered one of the most influential sports sedans. We look at generations from E28 to G90, engines, trims, and what's crucial to check before buying a used M5.
M5 in brief
The M5 was created as a 5 Series sedan with a particularly powerful engine, a more robust suspension, and a sporty character. First introduced in 1985, it combined the comfort of a luxury sedan with the spirit of racing cars.
Over nearly four decades, several generations have evolved: E28, E34, E39, E60, F10, F90, and G90. Some generations also offered the Touring estate.
Which generation to choose
The E39 (1998–2003) with its naturally aspirated V8 and the E60 (2005–2010) with its V10 are considered classics, but they require thorough inspection and significant maintenance costs. Their prices depend on condition.
The F10 (2011–2016) was the first M5 with a turbocharged V8 engine, while the F90 (2017–2023) featured all-wheel drive xDrive and greater power. These generations are more practical for daily use.
The G90 (from 2024) is the latest generation with a plug-in hybrid system, extremely high power, and the most advanced technology. It's still very expensive in the used market.
Engines and transmissions
The E39 had a 4.9-litre V8, the E60 a 5.0-litre V10, both around 500 hp. The F10 and F90 generations feature a 4.4-litre twin-turbo V8, with power ranging from roughly 560 to over 600 hp, and even more in Competition trims.
The G90 has a V8 engine paired with an electric motor, with the combined system power exceeding 700 hp.
Gearboxes: earlier generations had manual, E60 had SMG, F10 had dual-clutch M DCT, F90 and G90 have 8-speed M Steptronic. Check the exact configuration with the seller's documents.
What to check when buying a used M5
As the M5 is often driven sportively, it's crucial to assess how well it has been maintained. Ask for a full service history, check if the engine and gearbox oil have been changed on time, and inspect the brakes and tyres.
For E60 engines, check the condition of the spark plug wells, and thoroughly test the SMG gearbox. For F10 and F90 generations, check the engine cooling system and whether the engine management has been tampered with.
Inspect the body for signs of accidents, check the suspension and electronics. For the G90, it's important to check the condition of the high-voltage battery.
Trim levels
Names and equipment vary by market and year; we list the most commonly found trim levels in Europe.
M5 (E39)
1998–2003Classic naturally-aspirated V8.
- 4.9-litre V8 engine
- 6-speed manual gearbox
- Sporty M suspension
M5 (E60)
2005–2010Exotic V10 engine.
- 5.0-litre V10 engine, around 500 hp
- SMG automated gearbox
- Often — leather seats
M5 / Competition (F10, F90)
2011–2023High-power turbocharged V8.
- 4.4-litre twin-turbo V8
- M DCT or M Steptronic gearbox
- All-wheel drive in the F90 for the first time
M5 (G90)
From 2024Plug-in hybrid latest version.
- V8 hybrid, over 700 hp
- 8-speed M Steptronic
- Modern tech features
Trim comparison
| M5 (E39) | M5 (E60) | M5 (F10, F90) | M5 (G90) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Who it's for | For classic car enthusiasts | For V10 enthusiasts | For daily driving | For maximum power |
| Most common wheels | 18-inch | 19-inch | 19–20-inch | 20–21-inch |
| Power | Around 400 hp | Around 500 hp | Around 560–625 hp | Over 700 hp |
| Price in the used market (relatively) | Mid-range | Mid-range | €€€ | €€€ |
Classic enthusiasts should seek out the E39 or E60 if you can thoroughly check their condition. The F10 and F90 are the most practical for daily use, while the G90 offers the latest technology.
Pros
- A particularly powerful engine and dynamic handling
- Luxurious sedan comfort and space
- Recognizable legendary model
- Value remains good, especially for classic generations
Cons
- Very high maintenance and repair costs
- High fuel consumption
- There are many modified or track-used cars in the used market
Frequently asked questions
Which M5 generation is the best?
It depends on your needs: the E39 is praised for its atmospheric V8, the E60 for its V10, the F10 and F90 for daily practicality and power, and the G90 for the latest technology.
Is the M5 suitable for daily use?
Yes, especially the F10 and F90, which are comfortable and spacious. However, don't forget about the high fuel consumption and maintenance costs.
Does the M5 have all-wheel drive?
The F90 and G90 generations have all-wheel drive xDrive, while earlier generations have rear-wheel drive.
Updated 2026-10-17 · Trim levels and equipment vary by market and model year — check the equipment of the specific car. · Translated automatically
