English
Lietuvių
Latviešu
Eesti
Polski
Русский
Українська
Deutsch
Nederlands
Čeština
Slovenčina
Svenska
Norsk
Dansk
Suomi
Fiat 126: generations, engines, and what to know before buying
The Fiat 126 is a city microcar introduced in 1972 with a rear air-cooled engine, particularly popular in Poland as the 'Maluch'. In this article, we'll look at the generations, engines, and what to check when buying a used Fiat 126.
Fiat 126 in brief
The Fiat 126 was designed as a successor to the Fiat 500: it was slightly larger and more modern-looking, but retained the same simple idea—a small, cheap, and economical city car. The body is a two-door hatchback with four seats.
Production ended in Italy in 1976, but in Poland, where the car was known as the Polski Fiat 126p and affectionately as the 'Maluch', production continued until 2000. Most Fiat 126s were made in Poland, so you'll mostly find Polish models in Lithuania.
Generations and versions
The Fiat 126 didn't have distinct generations, but over time, the engine and trim changed. Early models had around a 600 cm³ engine, later around 650 cm³, and eventually, the water-cooled 126 Bis version arrived.
Different year models vary in trim, bumpers, and some details. When buying, it's important to know if the car has retained its original configuration—this is highly valued by classic car enthusiasts.
Engines and gearbox
Early Fiat 126s had a two-cylinder air-cooled engine, around 600 cm³ and about 23 hp. Later, the capacity was increased to around 650 cm³, and the 126 Bis got a water-cooled engine of around 700 cm³.
Gearbox — 4-speed manual, rear-wheel drive. Power is modest, so the car is suited to city driving and relaxed motoring, but not for the motorway.
What to check when buying a used Fiat 126
The main question — rust. Inspect the floors, sills, wheel arches, front and rear. These cars are often maintained by enthusiasts, so pay attention to the quality of previous repairs and documentation.
Check if the engine starts, if there are no oil leaks, how the clutch, brakes, and electrical system work. Parts are usually available, but some original components may be rare.
Trim levels
Names and equipment vary by market and year; we list the most commonly found trim levels in Europe.
Fiat 126 (apie 600 cm³)
From 1972The earliest version with the smallest two-cylinder engine.
- Approximately 600 cm³ engine
- Air-cooled two-cylinder engine
- Rear-wheel drive
Fiat 126 (apie 650 cm³)
From 1977Later version with a slightly larger engine.
- Approximately 650 cm³ engine
- A bit more power
- A similarly simple design
Fiat 126 Bis
From 1987Version with a water-cooled engine
- Around a 700 cm³ water-cooled engine
- A slightly more modern cooling system
- Later-year bodywork and bumpers
Polski Fiat 126p
1973–2000The Polish-made version, most commonly seen in Lithuania
- Often — around a 650 cm³ engine
- Parts are easily found
- Often restored by collectors
A comparison of Fiat 126 versions
| 126 (≈600 cm³) | 126 (≈650 cm³) | 126 Bis | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Who it's for | For classic car enthusiasts | For everyday city driving | A slightly more modern option |
| Engine size (approx.) | 600 cm³ | 650 cm³ | 700 cm³ |
| Cooling | Air | Air | Liquid |
| Price in the used market (relatively) | € | € | € |
For most buyers, the condition of the car matters more than the version. Those looking for a slightly more modern cooling system should check out the 126 Bis.
Pros
- A simple, easy-to-maintain design
- Low running costs
- Compact, perfect for city driving
- Classic looks and appeal among collectors
Cons
- Rust — the main issue
- Very low power and limited comfort
- Poor safety by modern standards
Frequently asked questions
Why is the Fiat 126 called the Maluch?
“Maluch” in Polish means “little one”. That’s how the Polski Fiat 126p, produced in Poland until 2000, is affectionately known there.
Is the Fiat 126 suitable for daily use?
In short: it’s a basic classic city car, ideal for calm, short trips. It’s not suited to motorways or long journeys.
How many horsepower does the Fiat 126 have?
Around 23–26 HP, depending on the version. That’s very little, but the car is also light, designed mainly for the city.
Updated 2026-10-19 · Trim levels and equipment vary by market and model year — check the equipment of the specific car. · Translated automatically
