BMW Z4: E85, E89 and G29 generations, engines and trims
BMW Z4 — a two-seater rear-wheel-drive convertible that appeals to buyers seeking driving pleasure. We look at how the E85, E89 and G29 generations differ, which engines are most popular, how the trims vary and what to check before buying a used car.
Z4 in brief
The Z4 has been produced in three generations: E85 (2002–2008, with the coupé version E86), E89 (2009–2016) and G29 (from 2018). All are two-seaters, with a long bonnet, engine up front and rear-wheel drive.
The Z4 is praised for its precise handling, powerful engines and being one of the easiest ways to own a genuine BMW convertible. However, it's a second, 'weekend' car: there's room for just two, the boot is small, and in the Lithuanian climate it often sits in the garage for half the year.
E89 and G29 — what's the difference
The E89 generation (2009–2016) has an electrically retractable metal roof, so the closed car is as quiet and secure as a coupé, and opening the roof turns it into a convertible. The downside is that the retracted roof takes up a large portion of the boot, and the roof mechanism is an additional source of potential issues.
The G29 generation (from 2018) was developed alongside the Toyota Supra and is manufactured in Austria. It returned to a fabric roof: it's lighter, opens quickly and doesn't take up boot space. The G29 is wider, more modern, with a digital instrument cluster and more driver-assistance systems, and the 2022 refreshed model got a new front design.
The older E85 (2002–2008) is the most affordable Z4, beloved for its simple construction and six-cylinder engines. Particularly prized is the rare Z4 M with a 3.2 l, around 340 hp engine.
Engines and gearboxes
Early E89 models came with naturally aspirated six-cylinder engines in the sDrive23i and sDrive30i, which were replaced in 2011 by the 2.0 l turbocharged sDrive20i and sDrive28i, with the sDrive18i (around 156–245 hp) added later. The most powerful are the sDrive35i and sDrive35is with a 3.0 l twin-turbo engine (around 306–340 hp), usually paired with a 7-speed dual-clutch gearbox.
The G29 initially offered the sDrive20i (around 197 hp) and sDrive30i (around 258 hp) with a 2.0 l turbo engine, and the M40i with a 3.0 l six-cylinder engine (around 340 hp). These are typically mated to an 8-speed automatic gearbox, with a manual option being rare in the G29.
All Z4 models are rear-wheel drive. It's not advisable to drive them in winter with summer tyres, so it's worth checking if the car comes with a suitable set of winter wheels.
What to check when buying a used Z4
Test the roof a few times: it should open and close smoothly, without any grinding noises or error messages. On the E89, check for any moisture in the boot and cabin — water leaks and roof hydraulic issues can be expensive to fix.
The E89 generation with 2.0-litre turbo engines (sDrive18i, 20i, 28i) is known for issues with the timing chain and its tensioners — a cold engine shouldn't rattle after starting. The sDrive35i and 35is engines are prone to high-pressure fuel pump, injector, and turbo failures, so a solid service history is crucial.
Convertibles are often driven aggressively, so check the tyre wear, brakes, and suspension components. Verify the mileage through service records, and inspect the body for repainted parts and uneven gaps.
Trim levels
Names and equipment vary by market and year; we list the most common trims and versions found in Europe.
M Sport
E89 generationThe most popular E89 package, offering a sportier look.
- Sport bumpers and larger alloy wheels
- Sport seats and M steering wheel
- Often — sport suspension
sDrive35is
E89 generationThe most powerful E89 version with a 3.0-litre twin-turbo engine.
- Around 340 hp engine
- Seven-speed dual-clutch automatic transmission
- Often — adaptive suspension
Advantage
G29 generationThe base G29 trim — the most affordable way to get the latest Z4.
- Light alloy wheels
- LED headlights, often a digital instrument cluster
- Mostly the sDrive20i engine
Sport Line
G29 generationA version with sportier details but without the aggressive M styling.
- Larger wheels
- Sport seats
- Often black exterior trim details
M Sport
G29 generationThe most popular G29 trim in the used market.
- M-style bumpers and wheels
- Sport seats and M steering wheel
- Often M sport brakes and sport suspension
M40i
G29 generationThe most powerful G29 version with a six-cylinder engine.
- 3.0-litre engine, around 340 hp
- M sport brakes
- Often adaptive suspension and M Sport differential
Comparison of G29 generation trims
| Advantage | Sport Line | M Sport | M40i | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Who's it for? | Easy driving | For a sportier look | Style and handling | Comfortable driving |
| Wheels (most common) | 17-inch | 18-inch | 18–19-inch | 18–19-inch |
| Interior | Standard | Sport seats | Sport seats, M steering wheel | Sport seats, M interior trim |
| Engine | 2.0-litre, around 197hp | 2.0 l, around 197–258 hp | 2.0 l, around 197–258 hp | 3.0 l, around 340 hp |
| Price in the used market (relatively) | Budget-friendly | Mid-range | Mid-range | Premium |
For most buyers, the best choice is the M Sport with the sDrive30i engine: it's quick enough and cheaper to run than the M40i. The M40i is worth considering only if the sound and power of a six-cylinder engine are paramount.
Pros
- Precise handling and rear-wheel drive
- Robust, responsive engines
- The fabric roof of the G29 generation doesn't compromise boot space
- The metal roof of the E89 generation is quiet and secure in the closed position
Cons
- Only two seats and a small boot
- Repairs to the roof mechanism can be expensive
- Impractical in winter
Frequently asked questions
Which Z4 generation is best to buy used?
If your budget allows, the best choice is the G29 generation: it's the most modern, with reliable engines and a more practical boot. The E89 is ideal for those who value a metal roof and a lower price, but it's crucial to check the roof mechanism and engine condition.
What's the difference between a metal and fabric Z4 roof?
The E89 generation's metal roof provides better sound insulation in a closed car, but when folded, it takes up a significant portion of the boot. The G29 generation's fabric roof is lighter, opens faster, and barely reduces boot space.
Is the BMW Z4 suitable for daily driving?
For one or two people — yes, especially the G29 generation with an automatic transmission. However, due to its small boot and rear-wheel drive, it's often the second family car in winter.
Which Z4 engine is the most reliable?
The G29 generation's 2.0 and 3.0-litre engines are currently considered reliable. For buyers seeking a more sedate drive, early naturally aspirated six-cylinder engines are often recommended in the E89, as they're simpler than turbocharged units.
Updated 2026-10-09 · Trim levels and equipment vary by market and model year — check the equipment of the specific car. · Translated automatically





























