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Ferrari 412 T: 1994–1995 Formula 1 racers with V12 engines
The Ferrari 412 T is the Ferrari Formula 1 car family that debuted in 1994 as the 412 T1 and in 1995 as the 412 T2. These were among the last V12-engined cars to win a Grand Prix.
412 T in brief
The 412 T is the designation for Ferrari's racing cars: the 412 T1 in 1994 and the 412 T2 in 1995. They were designed by the team of John Barnard and Gustav Brunner.
Both cars were powered by V12 engines—a relatively rare architecture at the time, as most teams were using V10s.
History and development
The 412 T1 secured its first and only victory at the 1994 German Grand Prix, where Gerhard Berger took the win—a crucial victory for a team that had gone a long time without one.
The 412 T2 debuted in 1995 and scored its first win at the Canadian Grand Prix, where Jean Alesi triumphed—his sole career victory.
Technical specs
The 412 T1 featured a 3.5-litre V12 engine. The 1995 regulations capped the engine displacement at 3.0 litres, so the 412 T2 was powered by the Ferrari Tipo 044/1 engine, producing around 700–760 hp.
The cars boasted a carbon fibre monocoque and cutting-edge aerodynamics for the time.
Significance and where to see them
The 412 T2 was the last V12-powered car to win a Grand Prix, marking the end of an era for Ferrari's V12 engines.
Surviving cars are displayed at exhibitions and museums, with some participating in historic racing events.
Two versions
Formula 1 cars don't have trims; we're presenting two versions.
412 T1
1994 model year3.5-litre V12 car, winner of the German Grand Prix.
- 3.5-litre V12
- Gerhard Berger — victory in Germany
- Barnard and Brunner team
412 T2
1995 model year3.0-litre V12 car, winner of the Canadian Grand Prix.
- 3.0-litre V12, 700–760 hp
- Jean Alesi — victory in Canada
- The last V12 victory in Grand Prix
412 T1 and 1994 rivals
| Ferrari 412 T1 | Williams FW16 | McLaren MP4/9 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Engine | 3.5-litre V12 | 3.5-litre V10 Renault | 3.5-litre V10 Peugeot |
| Season | 1994 model year | 1994 model year | 1994 model year |
| Victories | 1 (Germany) | More victories | No victories |
The Ferrari V12 stood out for its architecture, but in 1994, it trailed behind the top competitors in terms of wins.
Pros
- The V12 engine is rare and renowned
- Victories in Germany and Canada
- A key part of Ferrari F1 history
- The last V12 victory in Grand Prix
Cons
- Few victories
- The V12 is heavier than the V10
- The cars weren't championship favourites
Frequently asked questions
How many victories did the Ferrari 412 T1 achieve?
One — at the 1994 German Grand Prix, where Gerhard Berger triumphed.
What makes the 412 T2 special?
This is the last V12-powered grand prix winner, having triumphed at the 1995 Canadian Grand Prix with Jean Alesi at the wheel.
Is the 412 T available to buy?
Factory-built cars belong to the team and collectors, so they rarely appear on the open market.
Updated 2026-10-21 · Trim levels and equipment vary by market and model year — check the equipment of the specific car. · Translated automatically
