Ferrari 315 S: 1957 race car V12 with Mille Miglia victory
Ferrari 315 S — 1957 sport racing car with a 3.8-litre V12 engine, created to compete with powerful Maseratis. We look back at its history, technology, major achievements, and explain why it's so rare.
315 S briefly
Ferrari 315 S — a two-seater sport racing car with a front-mounted V12 engine. In 1957, it replaced the 290 MM model and was designed for long-distance and road racing, not for daily driving.
Its main task was to challenge the then very powerful Maserati 450 S. This is one of those Ferraris that bridge the gap between the early V12 race cars and the more powerful 335 S.
History and development
The previous 290 MM won the Mille Miglia in 1956, and the 315 S was its further development with a larger engine. According to known data, only one completely new car was built, and two more were converted from the 290 S and 290 MM.
In 1958, with the introduction of the 3-litre engine limit in the World Sportscar Championship, the era of large engines of this type ended: they were replaced by the 250 Testa Rossa. As early as 1957, the 315 S largely gave way to the even more powerful 335 S.
Technology and achievements
The engine — an improved 60° angle Colombo V12 version with two valves per cylinder, six Weber carburetors, and four chain-driven distributor drives. Displacement — approximately 3.8 litres, power — approximately 360 HP, and the estimated top speed — around 290 km/h.
In 1957, the 315 S coupés took the first two spots at the Mille Miglia: Piero Taruffi won, marking his final career race, while Wolfgang von Trips came in second. Additionally, the 315 S finished sixth and seventh at Sebring, third at Nürburgring, and fifth at Le Mans. That year, Ferrari also won the World Sportscar Championship.
Where to see it and if it can be bought
There are very few surviving 315 S examples, and they belong to private collectors. Occasionally, such cars appear at classic racing events.
Due to their rarity and historical significance, these cars are sold very rarely, usually in private deals or specialized auctions. Essentially, they are collector's items, not cars you'd find on a typical classifieds site.
Versions and Evolution
Information on this model is limited: very few cars were produced, so we outline its main connections to other Ferrari models of the time.
315 S
1957The mainstay of Ferrari's sports car lineup in the first half of the 1957 season.
- Approximately a 3.8-litre V12 engine, around 360 bhp
- Top speed estimated at around 290 km/h
- Replaced the 290 MM
335 S
1957A larger-displacement sibling that largely replaced the 315 S in 1957.
- Further development of the same V12 type
- Victory in Venezuela in 1957
- Largely replaced the 315 S in 1957
315 S and similar era models
| Ferrari 315 S | Ferrari 290 MM | Maserati 450 S | |
|---|---|---|---|
| What makes it special | 1957 Mille Miglia winner | 1956 Mille Miglia champion | Main Ferrari rival |
| Engine | Approximately 3.8-litre V12 | Approximately 3.5-litre V12 | Approximately 4.5-litre V8 |
| Purpose | Long-distance racing | Long-distance racing | Long-distance racing |
While the 290 MM had already won the Mille Miglia, the 315 S was a more powerful response to Maserati's challenge, and it was this car that repeated the race victory in 1957.
Pros
- Mille Miglia victory in 1957
- Enhanced Janus V12 engine
- Extremely rare and historically significant car
- A key difference between the 290 MM and 335 S
Cons
- Very few cars were produced
- Almost impossible to purchase
- A brief career due to the 1958 rule changes
Frequently asked questions
How many Ferrari 315 S were made?
According to known data, one completely new car was produced, and two more were converted from earlier 290 models.
Is the 315 S available to buy?
Realistically, no: surviving cars are in collectors' hands and sold very rarely.
How did the 315 S differ from the 290 MM?
The main difference is a larger, approximately 3.8-litre V12 engine, which was more powerful but also about 9 kg lighter than its predecessor.
Updated 2026-10-21 · Trim levels and equipment vary by market and model year — check the equipment of the specific car. · Translated automatically





























